Mengubah Format Tanggal di Laravel Menggunakan Carbon

Mengubah Format Tanggal di Laravel Menggunakan Carbon – Brilliansolution. Di Laravel kita dapat dengan mudah mengubah format tanggal menjadi sesuai keinginan kita. Menggunakan format dari berbagai negara, maupun di negara kita sendiri, Indonesia. Kita dapat merubah format dari nama hari, nama bulan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia menggunakan package Laravel yang bernama Carbon.
Beruntungnya kita yang menggunakan laravel, kita tidaka perlu lagi menginstall package Carbon secara manual karena Laravel sudah menyediakan ketika kita menginstall framework Laravel.
Ada beberapa cara yang dapat kita gunakan untuk merubah format tanggal menjadi bahasa yang kita inginkan di PHP.
Sebagai contoh, menggunakan native PHP.
Contents
PHP Native Datetime
Object Oriented
<?php
$date = new DateTime('2000-01-01');
echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
?>
Prosedural style
<?php
$date = date_create('2000-01-01');
echo date_format($date, 'Y-m-d H:i:s');
?>
Hasil dari kode diatas
2000-01-01 00:00:00
Dibawah ini adalah karakter-karakter yang dikenali PHP:
format character | Description | Example returned values |
---|---|---|
Day | — | — |
d | Day of the month, 2 digits with leading zeros | 01 to 31 |
D | A textual representation of a day, three letters | Mon through Sun |
j | Day of the month without leading zeros | 1 to 31 |
l (lowercase ‘L’) | A full textual representation of the day of the week | Sunday through Saturday |
N | ISO-8601 numeric representation of the day of the week | 1 (for Monday) through 7 (for Sunday) |
S | English ordinal suffix for the day of the month, 2 characters | st , nd , rd or th . Works well with j |
w | Numeric representation of the day of the week | 0 (for Sunday) through 6 (for Saturday) |
z | The day of the year (starting from 0) | 0 through 365 |
Week | — | — |
W | ISO-8601 week number of year, weeks starting on Monday | Example: 42 (the 42nd week in the year) |
Month | — | — |
F | A full textual representation of a month, such as January or March | January through December |
m | Numeric representation of a month, with leading zeros | 01 through 12 |
M | A short textual representation of a month, three letters | Jan through Dec |
n | Numeric representation of a month, without leading zeros | 1 through 12 |
t | Number of days in the given month | 28 through 31 |
Year | — | — |
L | Whether it’s a leap year | 1 if it is a leap year, 0 otherwise. |
o | ISO-8601 week-numbering year. This has the same value as Y , except that if the ISO week number (W ) belongs to the previous or next year, that year is used instead. | Examples: 1999 or 2003 |
Y | A full numeric representation of a year, 4 digits | Examples: 1999 or 2003 |
y | A two digit representation of a year | Examples: 99 or 03 |
Time | — | — |
a | Lowercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiem | am or pm |
A | Uppercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiem | AM or PM |
B | Swatch Internet time | 000 through 999 |
g | 12-hour format of an hour without leading zeros | 1 through 12 |
G | 24-hour format of an hour without leading zeros | 0 through 23 |
h | 12-hour format of an hour with leading zeros | 01 through 12 |
H | 24-hour format of an hour with leading zeros | 00 through 23 |
i | Minutes with leading zeros | 00 to 59 |
s | Seconds with leading zeros | 00 through 59 |
u | Microseconds. Note that date() will always generate 000000 since it takes an int parameter, whereas DateTime::format() does support microseconds if DateTime was created with microseconds. | Example: 654321 |
v | Milliseconds (added in PHP 7.0.0). Same note applies as for u . | Example: 654 |
Timezone | — | — |
e | Timezone identifier | Examples: UTC , GMT , Atlantic/Azores |
I (capital i) | Whether or not the date is in daylight saving time | 1 if Daylight Saving Time, 0 otherwise. |
O | Difference to Greenwich time (GMT) without colon between hours and minutes | Example: +0200 |
P | Difference to Greenwich time (GMT) with colon between hours and minutes | Example: +02:00 |
p | The same as P , but returns Z instead of +00:00 | Example: +02:00 |
T | Timezone abbreviation | Examples: EST , MDT … |
Z | Timezone offset in seconds. The offset for timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is always positive. | -43200 through 50400 |
Full Date/Time | — | — |
c | ISO 8601 date | 2004-02-12T15:19:21+00:00 |
r | ยป RFC 2822 formatted date | Example: Thu, 21 Dec 2000 16:01:07 +0200 |
U | Seconds since the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT) | See also time() |
Carbon in laravel
Sederhananya menggunakan carbon dapat dilihat dicode berikut:
<?php
namespace Carbon;
class Carbon extends \DateTime
{
// code here
}
Untuk menggunakan Carbon, kita cukup menambahkan
use Carbon\Carbon;
Ada beberapa cara untuk megubah format tanggal menjadi bahasa yang kita inginkan:
setlocale(LC_TIME, 'id_ID');
\Carbon\Carbon::setLocale('id');
\Carbon\Carbon::now()->formatLocalized("%A, %d %B %Y");
nah cara yang lebih mudahnya adalah menggunakan method isoFormat(), kita hanya perlu mengubah config pada folder italics*config/app.php*italics
'locale' => 'id',
Berikut adalah contoh kode untuk mengubah format tanggalnya
$today = Carbon::now()->isoFormat('D MMMM Y');
// "28 Juni 2020"
$today = Carbon::now()->isoFormat('dddd, D MMMM Y');
// "Minggu, 28 Juni 2020"
$today = Carbon::now()->isoFormat('dddd, D MMM Y');
// "Minggu, 28 Jun 2020"
$registeredAt = $user->created_at->isoFormat('dddd, D MMMM Y');
// "Minggu, 28 Juni 2020"
$lastUpdated = $post->updated_at->diffForHumans();
// "2 hari yang lalu"
Untuk membuat format yang lain bisa dilihat di dokumentasi resminya disini. Sekian untuk postingan kali ini semoga bermanfaat. Terima kasih